1. Should students learn coding in school?
2. Is programming an essential skill today?
3. Is Artificial Intelligence beneficial for society?
4. Can AI replace human workers?
5. How will AI change future careers?
6. Should governments regulate AI development?
7. Is data privacy an important issue?
8. What technology skill will be most valuable in the future?
9. Should governments regulate new technologies?
10. What role should government play in technological innovation?
✅ TOPIC 1: Should students learn coding in school?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, learning basic coding has been very useful. Generally, coding improves logical thinking and problem-solving skills. When I practiced simple programming tasks, I gradually became more analytical and patient. It not only strengthened my technical ability but also improved my confidence in handling digital tools. Of course, coding can feel difficult at first, especially with new syntax, but over time it becomes manageable. For example, when I built a small project, I felt proud of my progress. So overall, I believe coding positively influences academic and practical development.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I prefer schools to introduce coding at an early stage. Generally, digital skills are becoming more important in modern society. When students learn coding early, they gradually develop structured thinking. It not only prepares them for technology-related careers but also improves creativity. Of course, not every student will become a programmer, but over time coding knowledge remains valuable. So overall, I believe coding should be part of basic education.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I strongly believe students should learn coding in school. First, coding generally enhances logical reasoning and analytical skills. When students practice programming, they gradually improve their ability to solve complex problems. Second, digital literacy increases career opportunities in the future. However, some argue that traditional subjects are more important. Even so, I think coding complements other academic skills. So overall, coding education supports long-term growth.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role
Yes, I believe governments should support coding education. One important reason is that technology drives economic development. When students gain digital skills, they usually become more competitive globally. Another reason is that early exposure gradually encourages innovation. Of course, proper teacher training is necessary, but generally the benefits outweigh the costs. So overall, investing in coding education benefits society.
✅ TOPIC 2: Is programming an essential skill today?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, programming has become increasingly important. Generally, many industries now depend on digital systems. When I learned basic programming concepts, I gradually understood how technology functions. It not only improved my technical awareness but also strengthened my adaptability. Of course, not everyone needs advanced programming skills, but over time digital literacy becomes necessary. So overall, programming plays a meaningful role today.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I prefer having at least basic programming knowledge. Generally, understanding technology increases independence. When individuals learn simple coding, they gradually feel more confident using digital tools. It not only improves problem-solving but also enhances career flexibility. Of course, some careers do not require programming directly, but generally it remains a valuable skill.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I believe programming is an essential skill in today’s world. First, technology generally influences almost every profession. When workers understand programming basics, they gradually become more efficient. Second, programming fosters innovation and creative thinking. However, some argue that soft skills matter more. Even so, I think combining both is ideal. So overall, programming is highly valuable.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role
Yes, governments should promote programming education. One reason is that digital economies require skilled professionals. When citizens gain programming knowledge, they usually adapt better to technological changes. Another reason is long-term innovation. Of course, implementation requires resources, but generally the investment strengthens national competitiveness.
If you say “next”, I will continue with:
3️⃣ Is Artificial Intelligence beneficial for society?
4️⃣ Can AI replace human workers?And continue step by step until all 10 are complete.
each 110 wordPerfect 👍
Now I will do Topic 3 and 4, and each answer will be about 110 words, following your exact 4-question structure and natural flow.
✅ Topic 3: Is Artificial Intelligence beneficial for society?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, artificial intelligence has had a positive impact on daily life. Generally, AI makes tasks faster and more efficient. When I use AI tools for research or organization, I gradually save time and improve productivity. It not only simplifies complex tasks but also enhances accuracy. Of course, relying too much on AI can sometimes reduce independent thinking, especially if people stop analyzing information themselves. However, over time I have learned to use it responsibly. For example, when I used AI for language practice, I improved more quickly. So overall, I believe AI has positively influenced modern society.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer using AI as a supportive tool rather than depending on it completely. Generally, AI increases efficiency and convenience in many areas. When people combine AI assistance with human judgment, they gradually achieve better results. It not only improves productivity but also reduces repetitive work. Of course, excessive dependence may limit creativity, especially if individuals stop thinking critically. However, balanced use can bring significant advantages. For example, professionals who use AI for data analysis often make faster decisions. So overall, I believe AI should support human effort rather than replace it entirely.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I strongly believe artificial intelligence is beneficial for society. First, AI generally improves efficiency in industries such as healthcare, education, and transportation. When systems automate routine tasks, workers gradually focus on more complex responsibilities. Second, AI often increases accuracy and innovation over time. However, some argue that AI may reduce job opportunities and create ethical concerns. Even so, I think proper regulation can minimize those risks. For example, AI-powered medical tools have helped doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. So overall, I believe AI contributes significantly to long-term social and economic progress.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Yes, I believe governments should guide and regulate AI development carefully. One important reason is that regulation ensures ethical and responsible use. When governments create clear policies, companies usually follow safer practices. Another reason is that proper regulation gradually reduces risks such as data misuse and job displacement. Of course, excessive control may slow innovation, but balanced policies can protect society while encouraging progress. For example, countries with AI guidelines often experience safer technological growth. So overall, I strongly believe government involvement is essential to maximize AI’s benefits while minimizing potential harm.
✅ Topic 4: Can AI replace human workers?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, AI can assist workers but cannot fully replace them. Generally, AI handles repetitive and technical tasks efficiently. When businesses use automation, they gradually improve speed and accuracy. It not only reduces workload but also increases productivity. However, human creativity and emotional intelligence remain essential in many professions. Of course, some jobs may be affected by automation, especially routine tasks, but over time new opportunities often appear. For example, technology has created new careers in digital industries. So overall, I believe AI changes the workplace but cannot completely replace human workers.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer collaboration between humans and AI rather than replacement. Generally, combining human creativity with technological efficiency leads to better outcomes. When workers use AI as a tool, they gradually become more productive and innovative. It not only improves accuracy but also allows employees to focus on strategic thinking. Of course, automation can feel threatening at first, especially in certain industries, but over time adaptation becomes possible. For example, many professionals now use AI software to enhance performance. So overall, I believe cooperation between humans and AI is more beneficial than replacement.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I believe AI will replace some tasks but not entire professions. First, automation generally eliminates repetitive and routine jobs. When machines perform basic operations, companies gradually reduce manual labor. Second, AI increases efficiency and lowers operational costs over time. However, some argue that AI will completely replace human workers. Even so, I think roles requiring creativity, empathy, and leadership remain secure. For example, teachers and healthcare professionals provide emotional support that AI cannot fully replicate. So overall, I believe AI will transform jobs rather than eliminate human importance.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Yes, I believe governments should prepare society for AI-driven job changes. One important reason is that workers need retraining opportunities. When governments support skill development programs, individuals usually adapt more successfully. Another reason is that economic stability depends on balanced workforce transitions. Of course, technological progress cannot be stopped, but responsible planning can reduce unemployment risks. For example, some countries invest in digital skill training to support career transitions. So overall, I strongly believe governments should focus on education and workforce adaptation to manage AI’s impact responsibly.
If you say “next”, I will continue with:
5️⃣ How will AI change future careers?
6️⃣ Should governments regulate AI development?nextPerfect 👍
Now continuing with Topic 5 and 6, each answer about 110 words, same structure, natural flow, 29–30 level.
✅ Topic 5: How will AI change future careers?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, AI is already influencing career development. Generally, many industries are becoming more technology-driven. When I observe the job market, I gradually notice increasing demand for digital and analytical skills. It not only changes how tasks are completed but also creates entirely new professions. Of course, this transition can feel uncertain, especially for traditional roles, but over time adaptation becomes necessary. For example, many companies now hire data analysts and AI specialists. So overall, I believe AI will reshape career paths and encourage continuous learning in the future.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer adapting to AI rather than resisting it. Generally, embracing technology increases professional flexibility. When individuals learn digital tools, they gradually become more competitive in the job market. It not only improves efficiency but also opens new career opportunities. Of course, rapid change can feel overwhelming at first, especially when skills become outdated, but over time continuous learning becomes essential. For example, professionals who update their skills often advance more quickly. So overall, I believe adapting to AI is the best strategy for future career success.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I believe AI will significantly transform future careers. First, automation generally reduces routine tasks and increases productivity. When AI handles repetitive work, employees gradually focus on creative and strategic roles. Second, AI often creates new job sectors, such as machine learning and cybersecurity. However, some argue that AI may increase unemployment. Even so, I think technological progress usually generates new opportunities over time. For example, the rise of digital platforms created careers that did not exist before. So overall, I believe AI will reshape careers but also create innovation and growth.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Yes, I believe governments should support career transitions in the AI era. One important reason is that education systems must prepare students for future skills. When governments invest in digital training programs, workers usually adapt more effectively. Another reason is that economic stability depends on workforce readiness. Of course, implementing large-scale training programs requires funding, but generally the long-term benefits are greater. For example, countries that prioritize technology education often experience stronger economic growth. So overall, I strongly believe governments should actively prepare citizens for AI-driven career changes.
✅ Topic 6: Should governments regulate AI development?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, AI offers many benefits but also raises concerns. Generally, rapid technological development requires responsible management. When AI systems operate without oversight, they may create ethical or privacy risks. It not only improves efficiency but also introduces potential challenges. Of course, excessive regulation may slow innovation, especially in competitive industries, but over time balanced policies are necessary. For example, clear guidelines can prevent misuse of personal data. So overall, I believe government regulation plays an important role in guiding safe AI development.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer balanced regulation rather than strict control. Generally, innovation thrives when there is freedom combined with responsibility. When governments establish clear but flexible rules, companies gradually develop safer technologies. It not only protects citizens but also encourages sustainable growth. Of course, too much restriction may discourage investment, especially in emerging sectors, but over time smart regulation builds trust. For example, industries with ethical standards often gain public confidence. So overall, I believe thoughtful regulation is essential for long-term AI development.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I strongly believe governments should regulate AI development. First, regulation generally protects society from misuse and ethical risks. When policies ensure transparency, companies gradually adopt safer practices. Second, clear rules often reduce uncertainty and promote responsible innovation. However, some argue that market competition should guide development without government interference. Even so, I think public safety must remain a priority. For example, regulations in healthcare technology ensure patient protection. So overall, I believe responsible government oversight is necessary for AI advancement.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Governments should play an active but balanced role in AI development. One important reason is that regulation protects citizens’ rights and data security. When governments establish standards, companies usually follow ethical practices. Another reason is that regulation gradually encourages long-term stability and public trust. Of course, policies must remain flexible to allow innovation, but generally oversight prevents harmful consequences. For example, countries with AI guidelines often experience safer technological growth. So overall, I strongly believe governments should regulate AI responsibly while supporting innovation.
If you say “next”, I will continue with:
7️⃣ Is data privacy an important issue?
8️⃣ What technology skill will be most valuable in the future?nextPerfect 👍
Now continuing with Topic 7 and 8, same format, each answer about 110 words, natural flow, TOEFL 29–30 level.
✅ Topic 7: Is data privacy an important issue?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, data privacy has become increasingly important in daily life. Generally, many online platforms collect personal information. When I share data online, I gradually become more cautious about security risks. It not only affects personal safety but also influences trust in technology. Of course, digital services require certain information to function effectively, but over time I realized that privacy protection is essential. For example, after hearing about data breaches, I started using stronger passwords and security tools. So overall, I believe data privacy plays a critical role in maintaining safety and confidence in the digital world.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I strongly prefer strict protection of personal data. Generally, privacy ensures individuals feel secure and respected. When users know their information is protected, they gradually trust digital platforms more. It not only safeguards financial and personal details but also reduces identity theft risks. Of course, companies need data to improve services, especially for personalization, but over time transparency becomes necessary. For example, platforms that clearly explain data usage often gain more users’ trust. So overall, I believe protecting data privacy should be a priority in modern society.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I strongly believe data privacy is one of the most important issues today. First, personal information generally reflects identity and security. When data is misused, individuals gradually lose trust in digital systems. Second, privacy protection often prevents financial and social harm. However, some argue that data sharing improves innovation and convenience. Even so, I think privacy should not be sacrificed for efficiency. For example, companies that protect user data usually maintain better reputations. So overall, I believe strong privacy measures are essential for long-term digital stability.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Yes, I believe governments should establish strong data privacy regulations. One important reason is that legal protection ensures companies follow ethical practices. When strict laws exist, organizations usually handle data more responsibly. Another reason is that privacy regulations gradually increase public trust in technology. Of course, enforcement requires monitoring and resources, but generally the benefits outweigh the costs. For example, countries with clear data protection laws often reduce cybercrime cases. So overall, I strongly believe government involvement is necessary to safeguard digital privacy.
✅ Topic 8: What technology skill will be most valuable in the future?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, digital literacy will be the most valuable skill in the future. Generally, almost every industry now depends on technology. When I improve my ability to use digital tools, I gradually become more productive and confident. It not only enhances efficiency but also increases adaptability. Of course, technology changes rapidly, especially in advanced fields, but over time basic digital competence remains essential. For example, learning data analysis helped me understand information more clearly. So overall, I believe strong digital skills will play a crucial role in future career success.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer developing skills related to data analysis and artificial intelligence. Generally, understanding how data works increases problem-solving ability. When individuals learn analytical tools, they gradually become more competitive in the job market. It not only improves decision-making but also supports innovation. Of course, communication skills remain important, especially in teamwork situations, but over time technical competence becomes highly valuable. For example, professionals who understand AI tools often advance more quickly. So overall, I believe analytical and digital skills will be most valuable in the future.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I believe digital literacy and adaptability will be the most valuable technology skills. First, technology generally evolves rapidly, requiring continuous learning. When individuals stay adaptable, they gradually remain relevant in changing industries. Second, data and AI knowledge often create new professional opportunities. However, some argue that soft skills are equally important. Even so, I think combining technical knowledge with communication skills is ideal. For example, professionals who understand both technology and teamwork often succeed. So overall, I strongly believe digital adaptability will define future success.
🎤 4️⃣ Government Role (≈110 words)
Yes, I believe governments should invest in digital skill development programs. One important reason is that future economies depend on technological innovation. When citizens gain digital competence, they usually contribute more effectively to national growth. Another reason is that skill development gradually reduces unemployment risks. Of course, implementing training programs requires funding and infrastructure, but generally the long-term benefits are greater. For example, countries that promote digital education often experience stronger economic competitiveness. So overall, I strongly believe governments should prioritize technology skill training for future success.
If you say “next”, I will continue with:
9️⃣ Should governments regulate new technologies?
🔟 What role should government play in technological innovation?nextPerfect 👍
Now continuing with Topic 9 and 10, same TOEFL 4-question format, each answer about 110 words, natural flow, strong 29–30 level.
✅ Topic 9: Should governments regulate new technologies?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, new technologies bring both benefits and risks. Generally, innovation improves convenience and efficiency. When I use modern digital tools, I gradually notice how much they simplify daily tasks. It not only enhances productivity but also increases connectivity. However, rapid technological growth can sometimes create privacy and security concerns. Of course, excessive regulation may slow progress, especially in competitive industries, but over time balanced oversight becomes necessary. For example, clear rules about online data protection make users feel safer. So overall, I believe government regulation plays an important role in ensuring responsible technological development.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer balanced regulation rather than complete freedom. Generally, innovation thrives when there is structure and accountability. When governments establish reasonable guidelines, companies gradually develop safer and more ethical systems. It not only protects citizens but also strengthens public trust. Of course, too many restrictions can discourage investment and creativity, especially in emerging sectors, but over time thoughtful policies create stability. For example, industries with safety standards often gain stronger reputations. So overall, I believe governments should regulate new technologies carefully but not excessively.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I strongly believe governments should regulate new technologies. First, regulation generally prevents misuse and protects public safety. When clear standards exist, companies gradually follow responsible practices. Second, regulation often reduces social risks such as privacy violations and security threats. However, some argue that market competition alone should control innovation. Even so, I think public welfare must remain the priority. For example, regulations in medical technology ensure patient safety. So overall, I believe reasonable government oversight is essential for sustainable technological growth.
🎤 4️⃣ Broader / Social Recommendation (≈110 words)
Yes, governments should actively monitor emerging technologies. One important reason is that early regulation prevents serious long-term consequences. When policymakers act proactively, industries usually develop more responsibly. Another reason is that public trust gradually increases when safety measures are transparent. Of course, governments must avoid overregulation, but generally guidance is necessary. For example, countries with cybersecurity laws often reduce digital crime. So overall, I strongly believe responsible regulation protects both innovation and society.
✅ Topic 10: What role should government play in technological innovation?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience (≈110 words)
In my experience, government support significantly influences technological progress. Generally, innovation requires funding and infrastructure. When governments invest in research programs, industries gradually grow stronger and more competitive. It not only encourages scientific advancement but also creates new job opportunities. Of course, private companies play an important role as well, especially in practical development, but over time public support strengthens stability. For example, many technological breakthroughs originated from government-funded research. So overall, I believe government involvement positively shapes long-term innovation.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference (≈110 words)
Personally, I prefer governments to act as supporters rather than controllers of innovation. Generally, innovation grows when there is encouragement combined with responsibility. When governments provide funding and clear policies, industries gradually expand more safely. It not only promotes research but also ensures ethical standards. Of course, too much interference may limit creativity, especially in fast-changing sectors, but over time balanced involvement proves effective. So overall, I believe governments should guide and support technological innovation without restricting progress.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion (≈110 words)
I believe governments should play a strategic role in technological innovation. First, public investment generally drives long-term research and development. When governments fund universities and research centers, innovation gradually accelerates. Second, policy frameworks often create stable environments for businesses. However, some argue that innovation should be driven purely by the private sector. Even so, I think collaboration between public and private sectors is more effective. For example, many countries achieve technological leadership through government-supported programs. So overall, I strongly believe government participation is essential for sustained innovation.
🎤 4️⃣ Broader / Social Recommendation (≈110 words)
Governments should focus on supporting research, education, and infrastructure for innovation. One important reason is that investment in technology strengthens national competitiveness. When governments prioritize digital education and research funding, industries usually advance more quickly. Another reason is that proper regulation gradually ensures ethical and sustainable development. Of course, collaboration with private companies remains important, but generally public leadership provides direction. For example, countries that support tech startups often experience economic growth. So overall, I strongly believe governments should actively guide and support technological innovation.