🌍 VII. Environment & Society
Same TOEFL format:
✔ 4 answers per topic
✔ ~110 words each
✔ Natural flow
✔ Easy to remember
✔ 29–30 level
✅ 1. Should governments invest more in renewable energy?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, renewable energy has become increasingly important. Generally, environmental problems are more visible today. When I read about climate change, I gradually realize how urgent sustainable solutions are. Renewable energy not only reduces pollution but also supports long-term economic stability. Of course, transitioning from traditional energy sources can be expensive at first, especially for developing countries, but over time the benefits are significant. For example, many cities using solar power report cleaner air. So overall, I believe renewable energy investment positively impacts both society and the environment.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I strongly prefer renewable energy over fossil fuels. Generally, sustainable resources protect future generations. When governments promote green technology, they gradually reduce environmental damage. It not only improves public health but also strengthens economic resilience. Of course, infrastructure development requires funding and planning, but long-term savings outweigh initial costs. So overall, renewable energy is a responsible and forward-thinking choice.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I believe governments should invest more in renewable energy. First, clean energy generally reduces carbon emissions and environmental harm. When countries transition gradually, they improve long-term sustainability. Second, renewable industries often create new jobs and economic opportunities. However, some argue that fossil fuels remain more reliable. Even so, technological progress improves renewable efficiency. So overall, I strongly support renewable energy investment.
🎤 4️⃣ Social Recommendation
Yes, governments should prioritize renewable energy development. One important reason is that environmental protection supports public health. When societies adopt cleaner systems, they usually experience fewer pollution-related problems. Another reason is that renewable innovation gradually strengthens global competitiveness. Of course, careful planning is required, but generally sustainable energy benefits both current and future generations.
If you say “continue”, I’ll do the next environment topic:
2️⃣ Should plastic use be reduced?
3️⃣ Is climate change the biggest global issue?
Perfect 👍
Continuing Environment & Society, same TOEFL format, ~110 words each, natural and strong level.
✅ 2. Should plastic use be reduced?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, reducing plastic use is increasingly necessary. Generally, plastic waste has become more visible in daily life. When I see polluted areas or read environmental reports, I gradually realize the long-term damage caused by excessive plastic. It not only harms wildlife but also affects human health. Of course, plastic products are convenient and affordable, especially for packaging, but over time sustainable alternatives are more responsible. For example, when I started using reusable bags and bottles, I felt more environmentally aware. So overall, reducing plastic use positively supports environmental protection.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I prefer minimizing plastic consumption whenever possible. Generally, small lifestyle changes create meaningful environmental impact. When individuals choose reusable products, they gradually reduce overall waste. It not only protects natural resources but also encourages responsible habits. Of course, completely eliminating plastic may not be realistic, especially in medical or industrial settings, but reduction is achievable. So overall, lowering plastic use is both practical and beneficial.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I strongly believe plastic use should be reduced globally. First, excessive plastic generally contributes to environmental pollution and climate problems. When governments implement recycling policies, they gradually decrease waste levels. Second, sustainable alternatives often promote innovation and green industries. However, some argue that plastic is essential for affordability and convenience. Even so, environmental protection must remain a priority. So overall, reducing plastic use is necessary for long-term sustainability.
🎤 4️⃣ Social Recommendation
Yes, governments should regulate plastic production and encourage alternatives. One important reason is that policy intervention improves environmental outcomes. When taxes or bans are applied to single-use plastics, consumption usually declines. Another reason is that awareness campaigns gradually change public behavior. Of course, industries need time to adapt, but generally regulation leads to positive change. So overall, reducing plastic use benefits society and the environment.
✅ 3. Is climate change the biggest global issue?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, climate change is one of the most urgent global concerns. Generally, extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. When I observe rising temperatures and environmental changes, I gradually recognize the seriousness of the problem. It not only affects ecosystems but also impacts economies and public health. Of course, other global challenges exist, such as poverty and inequality, but climate change influences many areas simultaneously. For example, severe floods disrupt communities and agriculture. So overall, I believe climate change deserves significant global attention.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I believe climate change should be prioritized among global issues. Generally, environmental stability supports economic and social development. When governments take climate action, they gradually protect future generations. It not only preserves natural resources but also encourages sustainable innovation. Of course, balancing climate policy with economic growth can be challenging, especially in developing nations, but long-term sustainability is essential. So overall, addressing climate change is crucial.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I strongly believe climate change is one of the biggest global challenges. First, it generally threatens environmental stability worldwide. When countries ignore emissions, problems gradually worsen. Second, climate change often affects food security and public health. However, some argue that economic inequality is more urgent. Even so, climate change impacts all sectors globally. So overall, it requires immediate international cooperation.
🎤 4️⃣ Social Recommendation
Yes, governments should cooperate internationally to combat climate change. One important reason is that global problems require collective action. When nations implement environmental agreements, progress usually becomes measurable. Another reason is that sustainable policies gradually encourage green innovation. Of course, implementation requires resources and coordination, but generally collaboration is necessary. So overall, strong climate action supports global stability.
If you say “continue”, I can move to:
4️⃣ Should public transportation be improved?
5️⃣ Is urbanization beneficial for society?
Or switch to Personality & Life Values topics 🎯
Perfect 👍
Continuing Environment & Society, same TOEFL format, ~110 words each, natural flow, strong 29–30 level.
✅ 4. Should public transportation be improved?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, improving public transportation would significantly benefit daily life. Generally, traffic congestion causes stress and delays. When I use reliable public transit, I gradually save time and reduce frustration. It not only lowers commuting costs but also decreases environmental pollution. Of course, public systems can sometimes be crowded, especially during rush hours, but proper management improves efficiency. For example, when transportation schedules are punctual, my routine becomes more organized. So overall, improved public transportation positively impacts productivity and quality of life.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I prefer cities with strong public transportation systems. Generally, accessible transit increases convenience and mobility. When people rely on buses or trains, they gradually reduce traffic congestion. It not only benefits the environment but also supports economic activity. Of course, maintaining infrastructure requires investment, but long-term savings are significant. So overall, effective public transport strengthens urban development.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I strongly believe governments should improve public transportation. First, efficient transit generally reduces pollution and traffic problems. When cities expand transit networks, they gradually improve environmental quality. Second, accessible transportation often increases social equality by supporting low-income communities. However, some argue that private vehicles offer more comfort. Even so, public systems benefit society overall. So overall, improved transportation is essential.
🎤 4️⃣ Social Recommendation
Yes, governments should prioritize transportation infrastructure. One important reason is that strong transit systems support economic growth. When commuting becomes easier, productivity usually increases. Another reason is that environmental sustainability gradually improves with fewer private vehicles. Of course, funding is required, but generally public transportation investment benefits society long-term.
✅ 5. Is urbanization beneficial for society?
🎤 1️⃣ Personal Experience
In my experience, urbanization offers both opportunities and challenges. Generally, cities provide better education, healthcare, and employment options. When I observe urban growth, I gradually notice increased economic activity. It not only supports innovation but also encourages cultural diversity. Of course, rapid urbanization can sometimes lead to overcrowding and pollution, especially in developing areas, but proper planning reduces these problems. For example, modern cities with organized infrastructure function efficiently. So overall, urbanization can positively impact society when managed responsibly.
🎤 2️⃣ Preference
Personally, I prefer living in moderately urbanized areas. Generally, cities provide opportunities while maintaining convenience. When infrastructure is well-planned, residents gradually experience higher living standards. It not only improves career prospects but also increases access to services. Of course, excessive urban growth may create environmental pressure, but balanced development works best. So overall, controlled urbanization supports social progress.
🎤 3️⃣ Opinion
I believe urbanization is generally beneficial for society. First, cities often drive economic growth and innovation. When people gather in urban areas, collaboration gradually increases productivity. Second, urban centers typically offer better public services and education. However, some argue that rural areas provide healthier lifestyles. Even so, I think balanced urban planning solves most issues. So overall, urbanization supports development.
🎤 4️⃣ Social Recommendation
Yes, governments should manage urban growth carefully. One important reason is that proper planning prevents overcrowding and pollution. When cities invest in infrastructure, living conditions usually improve. Another reason is that sustainable urban policies gradually strengthen economic stability. Of course, rural development remains important, but generally responsible urbanization benefits national progress.