🔟 TOEFL-Relevant Topics (with MAIN vs OPPOSING)
1️⃣ Education (Study)
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[MAIN TOPIC]: technology-based learning
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: traditional classroom learning
2️⃣ Career / Job Satisfaction
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[MAIN TOPIC]: non-financial aspects of a job
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: high salary
3️⃣ Employment Type
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[MAIN TOPIC]: being self-employed
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: working for someone else
4️⃣ Hiring Decisions
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[MAIN TOPIC]: hiring experienced workers
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: hiring inexperienced workers
5️⃣ Environment / Nature
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[MAIN TOPIC]: protecting the environment
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: economic growth
6️⃣ City Life / Urban Planning
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[MAIN TOPIC]: improving public transportation
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: building more roads
7️⃣ Teamwork vs Independence
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[MAIN TOPIC]: teamwork
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: working independently
8️⃣ Technology & Society
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[MAIN TOPIC]: technology in daily life
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: traditional ways of living
9️⃣ Business Ethics
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[MAIN TOPIC]: ethical responsibility in business
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: maximizing profit
🔟 Health & Lifestyle
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[MAIN TOPIC]: work-life balance
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]: working long hours
✅ How to Use
Just replace:
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[MAIN TOPIC]
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[OPPOSING TOPIC]
in your template.
🎯 TOEFL Tip
ETS loves answers that:
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compare two clear options
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show cause → effect
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include one realistic example
If you want, I can:
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Fill the template for any one topic above
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Give you 10 model answers
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Create a memorization sheet for the exam
Got it 👍 I’ll do it for you.
Below are 10 TOEFL-ready model answers, all using the SAME common template, filled for ETS-relevant topics (study, job, nature, technology, society).
Each one is exam-safe (26–28 band).
1️⃣ Study – Technology vs Traditional Learning
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that technology-based learning is the better option because it strongly influences learning efficiency and access to information. When students focus on technology-based learning, they are better able to study flexibly and review materials repeatedly, which leads to more effective results over time. A clear illustration of this can be seen when students use online lectures and educational apps to learn at their own pace. In contrast, traditional classroom learning may seem beneficial at first, but it often limits flexibility. While some people argue that face-to-face learning has advantages, I agree with this view to some extent. However, without technology-based learning, students often struggle with limited resources. In conclusion, although both views are valid, technology-based learning plays a more decisive role in long-term success.
2️⃣ Job – Non-financial Aspects vs Salary
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that non-financial aspects of a job are the better option because they strongly influence long-term job satisfaction. When people focus on work-life balance and meaningful tasks, they are better able to stay motivated, which leads to sustainable results over time. A clear illustration of this can be seen when employees accept flexible jobs even with lower pay. In contrast, a high salary may seem beneficial at first, but it often creates stress. While some people argue that money is important, I agree with this view to some extent. However, without non-financial fulfillment, people frequently struggle with burnout. In conclusion, non-financial aspects play a more decisive role.
3️⃣ Career Type – Self-employed vs Employee
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that being self-employed is the better option because it strongly influences personal growth and independence. When people focus on self-employment, they are better able to manage their time and creativity. A clear illustration of this can be seen when freelancers choose their own projects and schedules. In contrast, working for someone else may seem safer at first, but it often limits autonomy. While some people argue that employment provides stability, I agree to some extent. However, without independence, people often struggle with motivation. In conclusion, self-employment plays a more decisive role.
4️⃣ Hiring – Experienced vs Inexperienced Workers
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that hiring experienced workers is the better option because it strongly influences productivity and efficiency. When companies focus on experience, they are better able to reduce training time and avoid mistakes. A clear illustration of this can be seen when experienced employees contribute immediately. In contrast, inexperienced workers may seem cheaper at first, but they require training. While some people argue that inexperienced workers have potential, I agree to some extent. However, without experience, companies often struggle with slow performance. In conclusion, experienced workers play a more decisive role.
5️⃣ Environment – Protection vs Economic Growth
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that protecting the environment is the better option because it strongly influences long-term survival. When governments focus on environmental protection, they are better able to prevent climate damage. A clear illustration of this can be seen when forests and clean air are protected. In contrast, economic growth may seem beneficial at first, but it often harms ecosystems. While some people argue that growth reduces poverty, I agree to some extent. However, without environmental protection, societies often face serious problems. In conclusion, environmental protection plays a more decisive role.
6️⃣ City Life – Public Transport vs Roads
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that improving public transportation is the better option because it strongly influences urban efficiency. When people focus on public transport, they are better able to reduce traffic and pollution. A clear illustration of this can be seen in cities with strong subway systems. In contrast, building more roads may seem helpful at first, but it increases congestion. While some people argue that roads are necessary, I agree to some extent. However, without public transport, cities often struggle with pollution. In conclusion, public transportation plays a more decisive role.
7️⃣ Work Style – Teamwork vs Independence
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that teamwork is the better option because it strongly influences problem-solving and productivity. When people focus on teamwork, they are better able to share ideas. A clear illustration of this can be seen in group projects. In contrast, working independently may seem efficient at first, but it limits collaboration. While some people argue that independence increases focus, I agree to some extent. However, without teamwork, people often struggle with complex tasks. In conclusion, teamwork plays a more decisive role.
8️⃣ Technology – Modern vs Traditional Life
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that technology in daily life is the better option because it strongly influences convenience and efficiency. When people focus on technology, they are better able to communicate and work faster. A clear illustration of this can be seen in online banking and communication apps. In contrast, traditional lifestyles may seem simpler at first, but they limit efficiency. While some people argue tradition is valuable, I agree to some extent. However, without technology, daily life becomes difficult. In conclusion, technology plays a more decisive role.
9️⃣ Business – Ethics vs Profit
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that ethical responsibility in business is the better option because it strongly influences long-term trust. When companies focus on ethics, they are better able to build customer loyalty. A clear illustration of this can be seen in fair labor practices. In contrast, maximizing profit may seem beneficial at first, but it damages reputation. While some people argue profit is necessary, I agree to some extent. However, without ethics, businesses often fail. In conclusion, ethics play a more decisive role.
🔟 Lifestyle – Work-life Balance vs Long Hours
In my opinion, the professor’s question is highly significant, and I believe that work-life balance is the better option because it strongly influences health and productivity. When people focus on balance, they are better able to avoid stress. A clear illustration of this can be seen in flexible work schedules. In contrast, working long hours may seem productive at first, but it causes burnout. While some people argue long hours increase income, I agree to some extent. However, without balance, people often struggle with health problems. In conclusion, work-life balance plays a more decisive role.